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The GlobalAware Peace Notice Board.......Say what you think! Express yourself in words, pictures, poetry or art.  Send it in to GlobalAware: info@GlobalAware.org

© Theo Freundt

What is this picture? I’ll give you a hint, it has something to do with the region currently under attack by the US… no it’s not an Iraqi village after US/UK bombing, though it could be…

 

It’s actually a picture taken in Turkey of a Kurdish town. Way back in 1984, the Kurdistan Workers Party started a struggle for independence from Turkey – where they have never experienced cultural tolerance or freedom. In 1987, Turkey imposed a State of Emergency on the 4 Kurdish provinces which gave the police and military unprecedented powers against Kurds. The fighting waged until 1999 when Turkey captured the KWP leader, Ocalan (you probably heard of him in the same sentence as ‘terrorist’ rather than ‘freedom fighter’). During 15 years of state repression, more than 30,000 Kurds were killed and half a million were forced to leave their homes at gunpoint by the Turks. “The Turkish government has been far worse to the Kurds than Saddam has,” is a comment oft repeated in southeastern Turkey. The rape of men and women and public executions by being dragged by tanks were common. The State of Emergency was lifted at long last in December of 2002. Have the Turks seen the light? Are they willing to embrace their Kurds? No, they want to be considered for European Union membership and the EU frowns on a country that tortures it's own citizens.

You probably heard that Saddam Hussein and his Baathist Party haven’t been exactly hospitable to their Kurds either. You’re right. Way back in 1963, the US decided that the Iraqi leader, Kassem, who had deposed the Iraqi monarchy in 1958, had to go. The CIA got their sticky fingers into Iraq’s political pie and decided the Baathist Party would be the best secular option to rising socialism in the area. They armed the Kurds against Kassem, managed to get him out and then stood back and crossed their arms while the Baathists instigated a bloody purge of the educated elite of the country. Once the Baathists agreed to let Mobil and BP into the gas fields of Basra, the West was content to abandon the Kurds and help their new friends oppress them. Saddam had to wait for a few more palace coups before he came to power but when he did he was useful to Western interests.
In 1981, he launched a war against Revolutionary Iran with full Western backing. Everyone from the White House to Downing Street was wetting their pants that the religious fervour of Iran would spill over into the major oil producers like Iraq and Saudi Arabia (both at that time headed by US favoured dictatorships). The US provided satellite pics of Iranian troop movements and lots of arms while the Brits supplied arms and promised Saddam a new nuclear weapons factory for Christmas. They knew he was using chemical weapons near the end of the Iran-Iraq War (otherwise known as Gulf War I – we are now in Gulf War III – 1981-88) but didn’t raise the alarm.

In 1988, he gassed the Kurdish town of Halabja killing between 5000 and 8000 people.

Since Gulf War II ended in 1991, the US has protected the Kurds in Iraq but as Gulf War III approached were preparing, once again, to abandon the Kurds. In their scramble to get Turkey to allow US bases on Turkish soil, the Americans promised US$6 billion in direct aid for 62,000 troops – that’s almost $100,000 per GI! And they quietly assured the Turks that they would not allow Iraqi Kurds to declare independence using the oil wells of Kirkuk, the Kurdish capital, and Mosel as the basis for statehood. They even proposed to let the Turks police Iraqi Kurdistan to allay their fears that Iraqi Kurds might inspire Turkish Kurds to another long bloody war for independence.
The Point? The point is that while George W. Bush was quick to use the deaths of some Kurdish civilians to jack up his otherwise flimsy justifications for this war, he was even quicker to sell out them out the minute an ‘ally’ wanted its palm greased to aid and abet yet another American intervention in Iraqi politics. It’s no wonder the Kurds were suspicious of the US invitation to join their ‘coalition,’ they’ve been there, done that and paid the price for their faith in the American Way.

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