Crime Against Humanity
They have blown off the limbs of women and the scalps of children. Their
victims overwhelm the morgues and flood into hospitals that lack even
aspirin. John Pilger on a piratical war that brought terrorism and death
to Iraq.
by John Pilger
April 10, 2003
IRAQ
A BBC television producer, moments before he was wounded by an American
fighter aircraft that killed 18 people with "friendly fire",
spoke to his mother on a satellite phone. Holding the phone over his head
so that she could hear the sound of the American planes overhead, he said:
"Listen, that's the sound of freedom."
Did I read this scene in Catch-22? Surely, the BBC man was being ferociously
ironic. I doubt it, just as I doubt that whoever designed the Observer's
page three last Sunday had Joseph Heller in mind when he wrote the weasel
headline: "The moment young Omar discovered the price of war".
These cowardly words accompanied a photograph of an American marine reaching
out to comfort 15-year-old Omar, having just participated in the mass
murder of his father, mother, two sisters and brother during the unprovoked
invasion of their homeland, in breach of the most basic law of civilised
peoples.
No true epitaph for them in Britain's famous liberal newspaper; no honest
headline, such as: "This American marine murdered this boy's family".
No photograph of Omar's father, mother, sisters and brother dismembered
and blood-soaked by automatic fire. Versions of the Observer's propaganda
picture have been appearing in the Anglo-American press since the invasion
began: tender cameos of American troops reaching out, kneeling, ministering
to their "liberated" victims.
And where were the pictures from the village of Furat, where 80 men,
women and children were rocketed to death? Apart from the Mirror, where
were the pictures, and footage, of small children holding up their hands
in terror while Bush's thugs forced their families to kneel in the street?
Imagine that in a British high street. It is a glimpse of fascism, and
we have a right to see it.
"To initiate a war of aggression," said the judges in the Nuremberg
trial of the Nazi leadership, "is not only an international crime;
it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes
in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole."
In stating this guiding principle of international law, the judges specifically
rejected German arguments of the "necessity" for pre-emptive
attacks against other countries.
Nothing Bush and Blair, their cluster-bombing boys and their media court
do now will change the truth of their great crime in Iraq. It is a matter
of record, understood by the majority of humanity, if not by those who
claim to speak for "us". As Denis Halliday said of the Anglo-American
embargo against Iraq, it will "slaughter them in the history books".
It was Halliday who, as assistant secretary general of the United Nations,
set up the "oil for food" programme in Iraq in 1996 and quickly
realised that the UN had become an instrument of "a genocidal attack
on a whole society". He resigned in protest, as did his successor,
Hans von Sponeck, who described "the wanton and shaming punishment
of a nation".
I have mentioned these two men often in these pages, partly because their
names and their witness have been airbrushed from most of the media. I
well remember Jeremy Paxman bellowing at Halliday on Newsnight shortly
after his resignation: "So are you an apologist for Saddam Hussein?"
That helped set the tone for the travesty of journalism that now daily,
almost gleefully, treats criminal war as sport. In a leaked e-mail Roger
Mosey, the head of BBC Television News, described the BBC's war coverage
as "extraordinary - it almost feels like World Cup football when
you go from Um Qasr to another theatre of war somewhere else and you're
switching between battles".
He is talking about murder. That is what the Americans do, and no one
will say so, even when they are murdering journalists. They bring to this
one-sided attack on a weak and mostly defenceless people the same racist,
homicidal intent I witnessed in Vietnam, where they had a whole programme
of murder called Operation Phoenix. This runs through all their foreign
wars, as it does through their own divided society. Take your pick of
the current onslaught. Last weekend, a column of their tanks swept heroically
into Baghdad and out again. They murdered people along the way. They blew
off the limbs of women and the scalps of children. Hear their voices on
the unedited and unbroadcast videotape: "We shot the shit out of
it." Their victims overwhelm the morgues and hospitals - hospitals
already denuded of drugs and painkillers by America's deliberate withholding
of $5.4bn in humanitarian goods, approved by the Security Council and
paid for by Iraq. The screams of children undergoing amputation with minimal
anaesthetic qualify as the BBC man's "sound of freedom".
Heller would appreciate the sideshows. Take the British helicopter pilot
who came to blows with an American who had almost shot him down. "Don't
you know the Iraqis don't have a fucking air force?" he shouted.
Did this pilot reflect on the truth he had uttered, on the whole craven
enterprise against a stricken third world country and his own part in
this crime? I doubt it. The British have been the most skilled at delusion
and lying. By any standard, the Iraqi resistance to the high-tech Anglo-American
machine was heroic. With ancient tanks and mortars, small arms and desperate
ambushes, they panicked the Americans and reduced the British military
class to one of its specialities - mendacious condescension.
The Iraqis who fight are "terrorists", "hoodlums",
"pockets of Ba'ath Party loyalists", "kamikaze" and
"feds" (fedayeen). They are not real people: cultured and cultivated
people. They are Arabs. This vocabulary of dishonour has been faithfully
parroted by those enjoying it all from the broadcasting box. "What
do you make of Basra?" asked the Today programme's presenter of a
former general embedded in the studio. "It's hugely encouraging,
isn't it?" he replied. Their mutual excitement, like their plummy
voices, are their bond.
On the same day, in a Guardian letter, Tim Llewellyn, a former BBC Middle
East correspondent, pointed us to evidence of this "hugely encouraging"
truth - fleeting pictures on Sky News of British soldiers smashing their
way into a family home in Basra, pointing their guns at a woman and manhandling,
hooding and manacling young men, one of whom was shown quivering with
terror. "Is Britain 'liberating' Basra by taking political prisoners
and, if so, based on what sort of intelligence, given Britain's long unfamiliarity
with this territory and its inhabitants . . . The least this ugly display
will do is remind Arabs and Muslims everywhere of our Anglo-Saxon double
standards - we can show your prisoners in . . . degrading positions, but
don't you dare show ours.".
Roger Mosey says the suffering of Um Qasr is "like World Cup football".
There are 40,000 people in Um Qasr; desperate refugees are streaming in
and the hospitals are overflowing. All this misery is due entirely to
the "coalition" invasion and the British siege, which forced
the United Nations to withdraw its humanitarian aid staff. Cafod, the
Catholic relief agency, which has sent a team to Um Qasr, says the standard
humanitarian quota for water in emergency situations is 20 litres per
person per day. Cafod reports hospitals entirely without water and people
drinking from contaminated wells. According to the World Health Organisation,
1.5 million people across southern Iraq are without water, and epidemics
are inevitable. And what are "our boys" doing to alleviate this,
apart from staging childish, theatrical occupations of presidential palaces,
having fired shoulder-held missiles into a civilian city and dropped cluster
bombs?
A British colonel laments to his "embedded" flock that "it
is difficult to deliver aid in an area that is still an active battle
zone". The logic of his own words mocks him. If Iraq was not a battle
zone, if the British and the Americans were not defying international
law, there would be no difficulty in delivering aid.
There is something especially disgusting about the lurid propaganda coming
from these PR-trained British officers, who have not a clue about Iraq
and its people. They describe the liberation they are bringing from "the
world's worst tyranny", as if anything, including death by cluster
bomb or dysentery, is better than "life under Saddam". The inconvenient
truth is that, according to Unicef, the Ba'athists built the most modern
health service in the Middle East. No one disputes the grim, totalitarian
nature of the regime; but Saddam Hussein was careful to use the oil wealth
to create a modern secular society and a large and prosperous middle class.
Iraq was the only Arab country with a 90 per cent clean water supply and
with free
education. All this was smashed by the Anglo-American embargo. When the
embargo was imposed in 1990, the Iraqi civil service organised a food
distribution system that the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation described
as "a model of efficiency . . . undoubtedly saving Iraq from famine".
That, too, was smashed when the invasion was launched.
Why are the British yet to explain why their troops have to put on protective
suits to recover dead and wounded in vehicles hit by American "friendly
fire"? The reason is that the Americans are using solid uranium coated
on missiles and tank shells. When I was in southern Iraq, doctors estimated
a sevenfold increase in cancers in areas where depleted uranium was used
by the Americans and British in the 1991 war. Under the subsequent embargo,
Iraq, unlike Kuwait, has been denied equipment with which to clean up
its contaminated battlefields. The hospitals in Basra have wards overflowing
with children with cancers of a variety not seen before 1991. They have
no painkillers; they are fortunate if they have aspirin.
With honourable exceptions (Robert Fisk; al-Jazeera), little of this
has been reported. Instead, the media have performed their preordained
role as imperial America's "soft power": rarely identifying
"our" crime, or misrepresenting it as a struggle between good
intentions and evil incarnate. This abject professional and moral failure
now beckons the unseen dangers of such an epic, false victory, inviting
its repetition in Iran, Korea, Syria, Cuba, China.
George Bush has said: "It will be no defence to say: 'I was just
following orders.'" He is correct. The Nuremberg judges left in no
doubt the right of ordinary soldiers to follow their conscience in an
illegal war of aggression. Two British soldiers have had the courage to
seek status as conscientious objectors. They face court martial and imprisonment;
yet virtually no questions have been asked about them in the media. George
Galloway has been pilloried for asking the same question as Bush, and
he and Tam Dalyell, Father of the House of Commons, are being threatened
with withdrawal of the Labour whip.
Dalyell, 41 years a member of the Commons, has said the Prime Minister
is a war criminal who should be sent to The Hague. This is not gratuitous;
on the prima facie evidence, Blair is a war criminal, and all those who
have been, in one form or another, accessories should be reported to the
International Criminal Court. Not only did they promote a charade of pretexts
few now take seriously, they brought terrorism and death to Iraq. A growing
body of legal opinion around the world agrees that the new court has a
duty, as Eric Herring of Bristol University wrote, to investigate "not
only the regime, but also the UN bombing and sanctions which violated
the human rights of Iraqis on a vast scale". Add the present piratical
war, whose spectre is the uniting of Arab nationalism with militant Islam.
The whirlwind sown by Blair and Bush is just beginning. Such is the magnitude
of their crime.
by John Pilger
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