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Further research
Books
| Organisations
| Maps
| Quotations
| Academics
Organisations
Indigenous
Groups in Ecuador on the Web
Confeniae
Confederation of the Nationalities Indigenous of the Ecuadorian Amazon
Conaie
The Confederation of Indigenous
Nationalities of Ecuador
Federation
of Peoples of the Quichua
Nationality of Ecuador.
Instituto
Cientifico de Culturas Indigenas ICCI
Federación
de Comunas Unión de Nativos de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana FCUNAE
Federation
of Peoples of the Quichua Nationality of Ecuador
ECUARUNARI
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Environmental
Groups in Ecuador
Acción
Ecologica,
Ivonne Ramos Alejandro de Valdez N24-33 y La Gasca Quito, Ecuador
Tel. 00593 (02)-547516 Email: amazonia@accionecologica.org
Probably the leading NGO in the anti-OCP movement.
Accion por la Vida -
Active and responsible for much of the protest at Mindo - Contact
through Accion Ecologica.
CECIA Guido Rada, CECIA (proteccion
de aves 5932-464-359; cecia@uio.satnet.net
Local organisation and part of Bird Life International. (See information
on Birdlife Int. in International section)
CEDENMA Vicente Pólit, Presidente
CEDENMA, 5932-230-746; cedenma@uio.satnet.net
Comite Pro Ruta Menor Impacto,
5939-720-175; mechavar@ecnet.ec, pipeline@ecnet.ec
Koordination: Rodrigo Ontaneda
Fundacion Maquipucuna Baquerizo
#238, PO Box 17-12-167 Quito, Ecuador Tel. 00593 (02) 2507200 WEB:
English
or Spanish
Mail: roberto@maquipucuna.org roberto@maquipucuna.org
Instituto Latinoamericano de
Investigaciones Sociales (ILDIS)
Sede Ecuador Calle Calama 354 y Juan León Mera Quito, Eucador (Casilla
17-03-367)
Tel. 00593 (02) 2562103 Web: http://www.ildis.org.ec/
Email: ildis1@ildis.org.ec
See also section on Alberto
Acosta @ Ildis. A leading voice on Ecuadorian affairs.
OilWatch
Latin American - Ecuador partner is Acción
Ecologica
Casilla 17-15-246C
Quito, Equateur Tel. 00593 (02) 2527583
Web: http://www.oilwatch.org.ec/ Email: oilwatch@uio.satnet.net
Fundacion Puntos Verdes, Dr.
Heike Brieschke & Pedro G. Genafiel
Tel. 00593 (02) 2455344 Cellphone Mindo
099 244 382
Information on the
Indigenous claim against Texaco
that has been waiting 8 years to go to court.
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Academics
in Ecuador
Alberto Acosta Espinoza,
Consultant with ILDIS (Latin American Institute of Social Investigation)
and supported by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung of Germany.
Alberto Acosta is an economic analyst with ILDIS who specializes
in oil history, economy and politics in Ecuador. His cogent analyses
appear in national newspapers, on ILDIS' website and in books on
the topic. He is a man who takes his work very seriously and barely
stops writing long enough to grant interviews. His direct style
in writing and speech, not to mention the wealth of facts he commands,
make the case he presents against neoliberalism and oil-at-any-cost
politics hard to argue. While the government is quick to dismiss
environmental activists as radicals and rabble-rousers, critics
like Acosta are not easily silenced or ignored.
Acosta's articles on the effects of dollarization (in Spanish):
http://www.globalizacion.org/articulos/AcostaDolarizacionEcuador2.htm
http://www.globalizacion.org/articulos/AcostaDolarizacion.htm
On the effects of dollarization (in English): http://www.jubilee2000uk.org/analysis/articles/Acost_dollarisation_Eng.htm
On the external debt (in Spanish): http://www.lainsignia.org/2002/agosto/dial_005.htm
See also our book section: "El Ecuador Post Petrolero", published
in Quito by Acción Ecológica and ILDIS
Alfredo Castillo Bujasi
Carlos Larrea
Fernando Bustamante
Rafael Quintero
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Academics, International,
interested in Ecuador
Liisa North York University,
Toronto Canada
Kim Clark - University
of Western Ontario, Canada
Tanja Korovkin - University
of Western Ontario, Canada
Joe Vogel - USA Biodiversity, bioprospecting
in the Amazon.
MJ Weismantel
R. Colloredo-Mansfeld
Kintto Lucas
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International
Environmental Groups
Amazon
Watch
Birdlife International
email birdlife@birdlife.org.uk (formerly
the International Council for Bird Preservation) is headquartered
in Cambridge, UK and has regional offices in Ecuador, Belgium and
Indonesia. It is a global alliance of local conservation organizations
in 88 countries dedicated to the preservation of birds and their
habitats. One of the functions of Birdlife is to compile information
about local areas to determine which should be Important Bird Areas
or IBAs and to educate the public of the significance of these areas.
The head of the Americas Division
of Birdlife International in Quito is soft-spoken Canadian, Ian
Davidson. He has been working since the initiation of the OCP project
to divert the pipeline from the northern route through Mindo to
the south around Quito. Mindo is the first IBA established in South
America because it is a part of the Choco Forest, the world's most
biodiverse region, and is home to a number of endangered and critically
endangered species.
Mindo deserves its reputation
as a centre for ecotourism and birdwatching. Tourists from around
the world come here with the hopes of catching glimpses of such
rare Andean birds as the Black-breasted Puffleg Hummingbird. This
species has a global population of less than 250 individuals and
is found only in scrub along the crests of hills slated for demolition
by the pipeline. Fires during the initial stages of construction
have already damaged some of the bird's habitats.
To quote Davidson, "Birdlife's
concerns about damage to the fragile area have not been addressed
by OCP and there are strong fears that an oil leak would result
in pollution and the contamination of the watershed feeding the
small community of Mindo. The steep volcanic ridges along which
the pipeline is to be built are less than three metres wide in places
and it is not clear how OCP will weave the pipeline through this
tortuous terrain without considerably altering the terrain and contributing
to a significant degradation of the area and the species that depend
on it."
Earthrights
Greenpeace
Germany
Rainforest
Action Network
Toronto
Environmental Alliance Email;shelley@torontoenvironment.org
or keith@torontoenvironment.org
Toronto, Canada +1 (416) 596-0660
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The
Corporations
OCP
Press contact: Maria de los Angeles Mantilla
+593 2-2468-707 ext.274 amantilla@ocp-ec.com
Environmental spokesperson: Raymond Kohut +593 2 2468-707 ext.274 rkohut@ocp-ec.com
Encana
- Canada (formerly Alberta Energy) Press Contact:
Alan Boras +1 403 266 8300 aboras@aec.ca
Major shareholder in the OCP and Ecuadors largest single investor.
Encana Corporation was born on April 4, 2002 from the merger of
Alberta Energy Company Ltd. and PanCanadian Energy Corporation.
Its headquarters are in Calgary, Canada and it has holdings in Canada,
the US, Gulf of Mexico, North Sea and Ecuador. The merger created
the largest North American independent oil and gas company and one
that ranks near the top globally with an enterprise value of US$18
billion in July of 2002. Former President and CEO of Alberta Energy,
Gwyn Morgan, is President and CEO of EnCana while PanCanadian's
President, David Boone, has taken over the post of President of
Offshore and International Operations. EnCana trades on the Toronto
and New York Stock Exchanges as ECA.
EnCana's Ecuador holdings come from the Alberta Energy side of the
merger. Alberta acquired the Ecuadorian fields of another Canadian
independent, Pacalta, in 1999. These included Block 27 in the far
northeast of the country near the Colombian border and Tarapoa block,
located near and partially in the Cuyabeno Reserve, east of Shushufindi.
They also have 40% interest in Block 15 southeast of Shushufindi,
controlled by Occidental Petroleum of the USA. They are the largest
shareholders in the OCP consortium with 31.4% control and are the
largest private oil producer in Ecuador. Alberta increased Tarapoa
production from 36,000bpd (barrels per day) to 53,000bpd and when
the OCP pipeline is ready in mid-2003, they will raise production
to 110,000bpd, 80,000bpd from Tarapoa and another 30,000 from Block
15. Some of this increase will result from exploration and development
within the boundaries of the Reserve.
EnCana has also inherited an NGO from Pacalta by way of Alberta
Energy: Ñanpaz Foundation. Created in 1999, Ñanpaz, or 'path of
peace,' operates from Quito and Tarapoa to promote local development
initiatives. They receive part of their funding from EnCana and
funding for specific projects from CIDA (Canadian International
Development Agency) by way of the Ecuadorian Canadian Fund for Development.
Until very recently, Ñanpaz has been criticized by locals and observers
for improper use of funds and general incompetence. They operate
in Tarapoa from a castle-like structure built with oil money and
protected by the security forces of EnCana. Here, they run a model
integrated farm ostensibly as a teaching device for locals. The
problem is that the farm is so sophisticated that the techniques
developed here are beyond the scope of most of the humble peasants
for whom it was built. Alberta has recently restructured Ñanpaz
and given it the mandate of being independent of oil funding in
10 years. Pat Trotier, the wife of EnCana President, Gwyn Morgan,
is the president of Ñanpaz.
Occidental
- USA Ecuador
Operations Spokesperson: Fernando Albuja: Business Development Director:
+593 (2) 246 7500 ext 8108 fernando_albuja@oxy.com
YPF Repsol - Spain, Argentina
Agip
- Italy
Kerr
McGee - USA
Perez
Companc - Argentina
Petroleum Commercial Supply, Inc. (USA) 5847 San Felipe St. – 20th floor
– Suite 2020 – Zip Code 77057 Houston – TX, USA Phone: (01-713) 292-2210
Fax: (01-713) 292-2222
Perenco
Reported as having purchased all or some of Kerr McGee interests in
Ecuador but this has not been substantiated.
PERENCO 23-25 rue Dumont d'Urville 75116 Paris FRANCE Tel. : +33 (0)1
53 57 66 00
PERENCO 100 Sydney Street, London SW3 6NJ, UK Tel. : +44 (0)20 7376
5250 Fax : +44 (0)20 7376 4290
Petroecuador
Ecuadorian State Controlled
Stone
& Webster
Entrix
Techint
Argentina
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Environmental
Groups in Germany.
Gesellschaft
für bedrohte Völker: In ihrem
Ölsdossiert analysiert die Gesellschaft die negativen Auswirkungen der
Ölförderung auf die Ureinwohner im Amazonas von Ecuador.
Greenpeace
Die in Hamburg ansässige Umweltorganisation
informiert über die Lage vor Ort und verlangt den Rückzug der WestLB
aus dem Pipelineprojekt.
Rettet
den Regenwald informiert
über aktuelle Ereignisse. Die im "Aktionsbündnis gegen die WestLB" zusammengeschlossenen Umweltgruppen verlinken
auf diese Seite. Schließlich sammelt Rettet den Regenwald auch Geld
für ein Sperrgrundstück, das ecuadorianische Umweltschützer im Schutzgebiet
von Mindo erworben haben.
Südwind-Institut
Das Institut fokusiert
auf die volkswirtschaftliche Lage des stark verschuldeten Landes und
kritisiert den Pipelinebau auch aus ökonomischer Sicht.
Urgewald
Die Gründerin der Umweltorganisation Heffa
Schücking kritisiert, dass die Weltbankstandards entlang der
Pipeline nicht eingehalten werden.
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West
LB Finance of the OCP. The politicians in Germany.
Die
Grünen NRW. Auf ihrer
Webseite stellen die Grünen Pressemitteilungen, Beschlüsse sowie einen
umfassenden Reisebericht ihrer Parlamentarierin Ute Koczy ins Netz,
die im Frühjahr gemeinsam mit dem SPD-Kollegen Bernhard von Grünberg
Ecuador besuchte.
Der
Landtag von Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Mit der Dokumentensuche
finden Sie 18 Stellungnahmen und Gutachten
von Umweltgruppen, Parlamentariern oder der WestLB,
wenn Sie die Begriffe OCP und Ecuador eingeben.
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WestLB
Landesbank, Dusseldorf, Germany
Die
WestLB
hält
auf ihren Seiten ein Statement des Vorstandsmitglieds Andreas Seibert,
die Gutachten von Stone & Webster sowie ein Hintergrundpapier über
die volkswirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen in Ecuador bereit.
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International
Media
The
Global Aware Cooperative
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Maps
and graphic resources
A detailed map of the OCP route
is in the Entrix-
Environmental feasability study.
(PDF format.)
Download
Acrobat PDF Reader
PetroEcuador
has a good map resource showing the concessions, indigenous communities
and the 9th round concessions.
A
map showing indigenous territories and peoples Indigenous
Peoples of Ecuador
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Books in English
2001. The
New Economy of Oil by John Mitchell
This book attempts to present a
‘balanced’ view of the current situation in world oil with a specific
focus on the question of oil’s acceptability in a more environmentally
aware world. It was sponsored by the Royal Institute of International
Affairs in the UK and the Brookings Institute in the US. Brookings is a centrist
think tank. It should be noted that the following corporate sponsors
were involved in the project: Anglo American, BP Amoco, Exxon Mobil,
Shell, Osaka Gas, TotalFinaElf and Statoil so the book is unlikely to
be very critical.
2001. Resource
Rebels by Al Gedicks
Gedicks is a professor
of sociology at Wisconsin
and an environmental activist. This is a very critical look at oil
and mining corporations around the world and their negative impact on
local environments and indigenous peoples. His focus is on the indigenous
response to these threats and the transnational movements they create
to fight them. His case studies come from Ecuador, Nigeria, Colombia, Phillipines, Mexico, Guyana, West Papua, Canada, and the USA. This book has truly
global scope and an anti-globalization tone - a must for those who want
to know the other point of view.
1998. Hard
Oiler by Gary
May
Gary
May is a Canadian journalist who traces the history of oil particularly
in Ontario, Canada. His focus is on
the personalities that shaped the mid-nineteenth century oil boom here
and abroad. This is not a critical look at oil but is interesting to
the history buff as May argues that oil was first ‘struck’ in 1858 in
Ontario, not Pennsylvania as the Americans argue.
1996. The
Economics and Politics of the US
Oil Industry by Steve Isser
This is focused on US government
regulations and legislation concerning oil. Good for the historian
of American oil but perhaps a bit tedious for the generalist. There
is one chapter on public opinion which may have wider appeal.
1994. Crude
Awakening: The Oil Mess in America
by Jack Doyle
This was published
by Friends of the Earth and is very critical of the environmental damage
done by the US oil industry in the US itself. There is a discussion
of the influence of oil companies on the government and a limited look
at US oil giants abroad. The
section on The Big Waste: Adding up the Barrels deals with the amount
of oil spilled or wasted every year and is particularly interesting.
In the end, Doyle recommends waste cleanup and increased oil investment
in the US industry to reduce foreign dependence.
1991. The
Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power by Daniel Yergin
This is probably still the bible
for those interested in the complex interplay of oil, economics and
politics for the last 150 years across the globe. Yergin is a professional
energy consultant and former lecturer at the Harvard Business School so The Prize is hardly
left-leaning. But it is comprehensive and the facts speak for themselves
in condemning the oil industry’s culpability for wars, corruption and
abuse of the environment and human rights. The Prize won the ‘the prize’,
the Pulitzer, and can’t be ignored by anyone serious about oil. If
you’re put off by the sheer bulk of the book (nearly 900 pages), you
can look for the PBS television/video series by the same name which
covers the highlights in 8 hours of riveting drama (1992-93).
1990. The
Battle
for Oil by A.A. Fursenko
This is part of
the series of books ‘Industrial Development and the Social Fabric’ edited
by John McKay at the University of Illinois. It covers the early
history of oil, 1860-1930, and focuses on the role of Rockefeller, the
Nobels and Rothschilds in the opening of Russian and Mexican oil industries.
It was originally published in 1985 in Russian.
1990. Easy
Money by Roger & Diana Olien
Roger Olien has been working and
publishing on oil for some time. This book covers oil speculation and
fraud during the Jazz Age (1920s) in the US. The Oliens base their
book on rich archival research and contribute to a better understanding
of how oil shaped American capitalism and warped the ‘American Dream.’
1975. The
Seven Sisters by Anthony Sampson
This is an oldie but goodie and
held the title now usurped by The Prize as the essential oil book.
Sampson covers oil history from the Standard Oil Trust to OPEC’s muscle
flexing in the early 1970s. He focuses on the 7 sisters or oil giants,
Exxon, Gulf, Texaco, Mobil, Socal, BP and Shell and the formation of
the oil cartel amongst them. You might be able to find this one at
used bookstores or lawn sales and is well worth the investment as a
classic on oil politics.
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Books in Spanish
2000. El Ecuador post Petrolero
published by Accion Ecologica, Oilwatch and Ildis
A discussion on the future of Ecuador
without oil by leading environmentalists and economists in Ecuador.
Contact Accion Ecologica verde@hoy.net
2001. La Manera Occidental
de Extraer Petroleo published by Oilwatch.
Occidental Petroleum and their
strategies in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia. Researched by Adolfo Maldonado,
Accion Ecologica. amazonia@accionecologica.org
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Books in German
This list is currently being researched
and updated! Please visit again soon! GA WebTeam.
XXXX. Mit der Ölwaffe zur
Weltmacht. Der Weg zur neuen Weltordnung. von F. William Engdahl
XXXX. Weltmacht Öl von
Leonard Mosley, Paul C. Martin (Mitarbeiter Blut für Öl.)
XXXX. Der Kampf um die Ressourcen
von Hans Kronberger
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