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Organisations

Indigenous Groups in Ecuador on the Web

Confeniae Confederation of the Nationalities Indigenous of the Ecuadorian Amazon

Conaie The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador

Federation of Peoples of the Quichua Nationality of Ecuador.

Instituto Cientifico de Culturas Indigenas ICCI

Federación de Comunas Unión de Nativos de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana FCUNAE

Federation of Peoples of the Quichua Nationality of Ecuador ECUARUNARI

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Environmental Groups in Ecuador

Acción Ecologica, Ivonne Ramos Alejandro de Valdez N24-33 y La Gasca Quito, Ecuador
Tel. 00593 (02)-547516 Email: amazonia@accionecologica.org Probably the leading NGO in the anti-OCP movement.

Accion por la Vida - Active and responsible for much of the protest at Mindo - Contact through Accion Ecologica.

CECIA Guido Rada, CECIA (proteccion de aves 5932-464-359; cecia@uio.satnet.net Local organisation and part of Bird Life International. (See information on Birdlife Int. in International section)

CEDENMA Vicente Pólit, Presidente CEDENMA, 5932-230-746; cedenma@uio.satnet.net

Comite Pro Ruta Menor Impacto, 5939-720-175; mechavar@ecnet.ec, pipeline@ecnet.ec
Koordination: Rodrigo Ontaneda

Fundacion Maquipucuna Baquerizo #238, PO Box 17-12-167 Quito, Ecuador Tel. 00593 (02) 2507200 WEB: English or Spanish Mail: roberto@maquipucuna.org roberto@maquipucuna.org

Instituto Latinoamericano de Investigaciones Sociales (ILDIS)
Sede Ecuador Calle Calama 354 y Juan León Mera Quito, Eucador (Casilla 17-03-367)
Tel. 00593 (02) 2562103 Web: http://www.ildis.org.ec/ Email: ildis1@ildis.org.ec
See also section on Alberto Acosta @ Ildis. A leading voice on Ecuadorian affairs.

OilWatch Latin American - Ecuador partner is Acción Ecologica
Casilla 17-15-246C Quito, Equateur Tel. 00593 (02) 2527583
Web: http://www.oilwatch.org.ec/ Email: oilwatch@uio.satnet.net

Fundacion Puntos Verdes, Dr. Heike Brieschke & Pedro G. Genafiel
Tel. 00593 (02) 2455344 Cellphone Mindo 099 244 382

Information on the Indigenous claim against Texaco that has been waiting 8 years to go to court.

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Academics in Ecuador

Alberto Acosta Espinoza, Consultant with ILDIS (Latin American Institute of Social Investigation) and supported by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung of Germany.
Alberto Acosta is an economic analyst with ILDIS who specializes in oil history, economy and politics in Ecuador. His cogent analyses appear in national newspapers, on ILDIS' website and in books on the topic. He is a man who takes his work very seriously and barely stops writing long enough to grant interviews. His direct style in writing and speech, not to mention the wealth of facts he commands, make the case he presents against neoliberalism and oil-at-any-cost politics hard to argue. While the government is quick to dismiss environmental activists as radicals and rabble-rousers, critics like Acosta are not easily silenced or ignored.
Acosta's articles on the effects of dollarization (in Spanish): http://www.globalizacion.org/articulos/AcostaDolarizacionEcuador2.htm http://www.globalizacion.org/articulos/AcostaDolarizacion.htm
On the effects of dollarization (in English): http://www.jubilee2000uk.org/analysis/articles/Acost_dollarisation_Eng.htm
On the external debt (in Spanish): http://www.lainsignia.org/2002/agosto/dial_005.htm
See also our book section: "El Ecuador Post Petrolero", published in Quito by Acción Ecológica and ILDIS

Alfredo Castillo Bujasi

Carlos Larrea

Fernando Bustamante

Rafael Quintero

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Academics, International, interested in Ecuador

Liisa North York University, Toronto Canada

Kim Clark - University of Western Ontario, Canada

Tanja Korovkin - University of Western Ontario, Canada

Joe Vogel - USA Biodiversity, bioprospecting in the Amazon.

MJ Weismantel

R. Colloredo-Mansfeld

Kintto Lucas

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International Environmental Groups

Amazon Watch

Birdlife International  email birdlife@birdlife.org.uk  (formerly the International Council for Bird Preservation) is headquartered in Cambridge, UK and has regional offices in Ecuador, Belgium and Indonesia. It is a global alliance of local conservation organizations in 88 countries dedicated to the preservation of birds and their habitats. One of the functions of Birdlife is to compile information about local areas to determine which should be Important Bird Areas or IBAs and to educate the public of the significance of these areas.

The head of the Americas Division of Birdlife International in Quito is soft-spoken Canadian, Ian Davidson. He has been working since the initiation of the OCP project to divert the pipeline from the northern route through Mindo to the south around Quito. Mindo is the first IBA established in South America because it is a part of the Choco Forest, the world's most biodiverse region, and is home to a number of endangered and critically endangered species.

Mindo deserves its reputation as a centre for ecotourism and birdwatching. Tourists from around the world come here with the hopes of catching glimpses of such rare Andean birds as the Black-breasted Puffleg Hummingbird. This species has a global population of less than 250 individuals and is found only in scrub along the crests of hills slated for demolition by the pipeline. Fires during the initial stages of construction have already damaged some of the bird's habitats.

To quote Davidson, "Birdlife's concerns about damage to the fragile area have not been addressed by OCP and there are strong fears that an oil leak would result in pollution and the contamination of the watershed feeding the small community of Mindo. The steep volcanic ridges along which the pipeline is to be built are less than three metres wide in places and it is not clear how OCP will weave the pipeline through this tortuous terrain without considerably altering the terrain and contributing to a significant degradation of the area and the species that depend on it."

Earthrights

Greenpeace Germany

Rainforest Action Network

Toronto Environmental Alliance Email;shelley@torontoenvironment.org or keith@torontoenvironment.org Toronto, Canada +1 (416) 596-0660

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The Corporations

OCP Press contact: Maria de los Angeles Mantilla +593 2-2468-707 ext.274 amantilla@ocp-ec.com
Environmental spokesperson: Raymond Kohut +593 2 2468-707 ext.274 rkohut@ocp-ec.com

Encana - Canada (formerly Alberta Energy) Press Contact: Alan Boras +1 403 266 8300 aboras@aec.ca
Major shareholder in the OCP and Ecuadors largest single investor.

Encana Corporation was born on April 4, 2002 from the merger of Alberta Energy Company Ltd. and PanCanadian Energy Corporation. Its headquarters are in Calgary, Canada and it has holdings in Canada, the US, Gulf of Mexico, North Sea and Ecuador. The merger created the largest North American independent oil and gas company and one that ranks near the top globally with an enterprise value of US$18 billion in July of 2002. Former President and CEO of Alberta Energy, Gwyn Morgan, is President and CEO of EnCana while PanCanadian's President, David Boone, has taken over the post of President of Offshore and International Operations. EnCana trades on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges as ECA.
EnCana's Ecuador holdings come from the Alberta Energy side of the merger. Alberta acquired the Ecuadorian fields of another Canadian independent, Pacalta, in 1999. These included Block 27 in the far northeast of the country near the Colombian border and Tarapoa block, located near and partially in the Cuyabeno Reserve, east of Shushufindi. They also have 40% interest in Block 15 southeast of Shushufindi, controlled by Occidental Petroleum of the USA. They are the largest shareholders in the OCP consortium with 31.4% control and are the largest private oil producer in Ecuador. Alberta increased Tarapoa production from 36,000bpd (barrels per day) to 53,000bpd and when the OCP pipeline is ready in mid-2003, they will raise production to 110,000bpd, 80,000bpd from Tarapoa and another 30,000 from Block 15. Some of this increase will result from exploration and development within the boundaries of the Reserve.
EnCana has also inherited an NGO from Pacalta by way of Alberta Energy: Ñanpaz Foundation. Created in 1999, Ñanpaz, or 'path of peace,' operates from Quito and Tarapoa to promote local development initiatives. They receive part of their funding from EnCana and funding for specific projects from CIDA (Canadian International Development Agency) by way of the Ecuadorian Canadian Fund for Development. Until very recently, Ñanpaz has been criticized by locals and observers for improper use of funds and general incompetence. They operate in Tarapoa from a castle-like structure built with oil money and protected by the security forces of EnCana. Here, they run a model integrated farm ostensibly as a teaching device for locals. The problem is that the farm is so sophisticated that the techniques developed here are beyond the scope of most of the humble peasants for whom it was built. Alberta has recently restructured Ñanpaz and given it the mandate of being independent of oil funding in 10 years. Pat Trotier, the wife of EnCana President, Gwyn Morgan, is the president of Ñanpaz.

Occidental - USA Ecuador Operations Spokesperson: Fernando Albuja: Business Development Director:
+593 (2) 246 7500 ext 8108 fernando_albuja@oxy.com

YPF Repsol - Spain, Argentina

Agip - Italy

Kerr McGee - USA

Perez Companc - Argentina
Petroleum Commercial Supply, Inc. (USA) 5847 San Felipe St. – 20th floor – Suite 2020 – Zip Code 77057 Houston – TX, USA Phone: (01-713) 292-2210 Fax: (01-713) 292-2222

Perenco Reported as having purchased all or some of Kerr McGee interests in Ecuador but this has not been substantiated.
PERENCO 23-25 rue Dumont d'Urville 75116 Paris FRANCE Tel. : +33 (0)1 53 57 66 00

PERENCO 100 Sydney Street, London SW3 6NJ, UK Tel. : +44 (0)20 7376 5250 Fax : +44 (0)20 7376 4290

Petroecuador Ecuadorian State Controlled

Stone & Webster

Entrix

Techint Argentina

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Environmental Groups in Germany.

Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker: In ihrem Ölsdossiert analysiert die Gesellschaft die negativen Auswirkungen der Ölförderung auf die Ureinwohner im Amazonas von Ecuador.

Greenpeace  Die in Hamburg ansässige Umweltorganisation informiert über die Lage vor Ort und verlangt den Rückzug der WestLB aus dem Pipelineprojekt.

Rettet den Regenwald  informiert über aktuelle Ereignisse. Die im "Aktionsbündnis gegen die WestLB" zusammengeschlossenen Umweltgruppen verlinken auf diese Seite. Schließlich sammelt Rettet den Regenwald auch Geld für ein Sperrgrundstück, das ecuadorianische Umweltschützer im Schutzgebiet von Mindo erworben haben.

Südwind-Institut  Das Institut fokusiert auf die volkswirtschaftliche Lage des stark verschuldeten Landes und kritisiert den Pipelinebau auch aus ökonomischer Sicht.

Urgewald  Die Gründerin der Umweltorganisation Heffa Schücking kritisiert, dass die Weltbankstandards entlang der Pipeline nicht eingehalten werden.

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West LB Finance of the OCP. The politicians in Germany.

Die Grünen NRW. Auf ihrer Webseite stellen die Grünen Pressemitteilungen, Beschlüsse sowie einen umfassenden Reisebericht ihrer Parlamentarierin Ute Koczy ins Netz, die im Frühjahr gemeinsam mit dem SPD-Kollegen Bernhard von Grünberg Ecuador besuchte.

Der Landtag von Nordrhein-Westfalen. Mit der Dokumentensuche finden Sie 18 Stellungnahmen und Gutachten von Umweltgruppen, Parlamentariern oder der WestLB, wenn Sie die Begriffe OCP und Ecuador eingeben.

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WestLB Landesbank, Dusseldorf, Germany

Die WestLB hält auf ihren Seiten ein Statement des Vorstandsmitglieds Andreas Seibert, die Gutachten von Stone & Webster sowie ein Hintergrundpapier über die volkswirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen in Ecuador bereit.

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International Media

The Global Aware Cooperative

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Maps and graphic resources

A detailed map of the OCP route is in the Entrix- Environmental feasability study. (PDF format.)
Download Acrobat PDF Reader

PetroEcuador has a good map resource showing the concessions, indigenous communities and the 9th round concessions.

A map showing indigenous territories and peoples Indigenous Peoples of Ecuador

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- Books in English

2001. The New Economy of Oil by John Mitchell

This book attempts to present a ‘balanced’ view of the current situation in world oil with a specific focus on the question of oil’s acceptability in a more environmentally aware world.  It was sponsored by the Royal Institute of International Affairs in the UK and the Brookings Institute in the US.  Brookings is a centrist think tank.  It should be noted that the following corporate sponsors were involved in the project: Anglo American, BP Amoco, Exxon Mobil, Shell, Osaka Gas, TotalFinaElf and Statoil so the book is unlikely to be very critical.

2001. Resource Rebels by Al Gedicks

Gedicks is a professor of sociology at Wisconsin and an environmental activist.  This is a very critical look at oil and mining corporations around the world and their negative impact on local environments and indigenous peoples.  His focus is on the indigenous response to these threats and the transnational movements they create to fight them.  His case studies come from Ecuador, Nigeria, Colombia, Phillipines, Mexico, Guyana, West Papua, Canada, and the USA.  This book has truly global scope and an anti-globalization tone - a must for those who want to know the other point of view.

1998. Hard Oiler by Gary May

Gary May is a Canadian journalist who traces the history of oil particularly in Ontario, Canada.  His focus is on the personalities that shaped the mid-nineteenth century oil boom here and abroad.  This is not a critical look at oil but is interesting to the history buff as May argues that oil was first ‘struck’ in 1858 in Ontario, not Pennsylvania as the Americans argue.

1996. The Economics and Politics of the US Oil Industry by Steve Isser

This is focused on US government regulations and legislation concerning oil.  Good for the historian of American oil but perhaps a bit tedious for the generalist.  There is one chapter on public opinion which may have wider appeal.

1994. Crude Awakening: The Oil Mess in America by Jack Doyle

This was published by Friends of the Earth and is very critical of the environmental damage done by the US oil industry in the US itself.  There is a discussion of the influence of oil companies on the government and a limited look at US oil giants abroad.  The section on The Big Waste: Adding up the Barrels deals with the amount of oil spilled or wasted every year and is particularly interesting.  In the end, Doyle recommends waste cleanup and increased oil investment in the US industry to reduce foreign dependence.

1991. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power by Daniel Yergin

This is probably still the bible for those interested in the complex interplay of oil, economics and politics for the last 150 years across the globe.  Yergin is a professional energy consultant and former lecturer at the Harvard Business School so The Prize is hardly left-leaning.  But it is comprehensive and the facts speak for themselves in condemning the oil industry’s culpability for wars, corruption and abuse of the environment and human rights.  The Prize won the ‘the prize’, the Pulitzer, and can’t be ignored by anyone serious about oil.  If you’re put off by the sheer bulk of the book (nearly 900 pages), you can look for the PBS television/video series by the same name which covers the highlights in 8 hours of riveting drama (1992-93).

1990. The Battle for Oil by A.A. Fursenko

This is part of the series of books ‘Industrial Development and the Social Fabric’ edited by John McKay at the University of Illinois.  It covers the early history of oil, 1860-1930, and focuses on the role of Rockefeller, the Nobels and Rothschilds in the opening of Russian and Mexican oil industries.  It was originally published in 1985 in Russian.

1990. Easy Money by Roger & Diana Olien

Roger Olien has been working and publishing on oil for some time.  This book covers oil speculation and fraud during the Jazz Age (1920s) in the US.  The Oliens base their book on rich archival research and contribute to a better understanding of how oil shaped American capitalism and warped the ‘American Dream.’

1975. The Seven Sisters by Anthony Sampson

This is an oldie but goodie and held the title now usurped by The Prize as the essential oil book.  Sampson covers oil history from the Standard Oil Trust to OPEC’s muscle flexing in the early 1970s.  He focuses on the 7 sisters or oil giants, Exxon, Gulf, Texaco, Mobil, Socal, BP and Shell and the formation of the oil cartel amongst them.  You might be able to find this one at used bookstores or lawn sales and is well worth the investment as a classic on oil politics.

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- Books in Spanish

2000. El Ecuador post Petrolero  published by Accion Ecologica, Oilwatch and Ildis

A discussion on the future of Ecuador without oil by leading environmentalists and economists in Ecuador. Contact Accion Ecologica verde@hoy.net

2001. La Manera Occidental de Extraer Petroleo published by Oilwatch.

Occidental Petroleum and their strategies in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia. Researched by Adolfo Maldonado, Accion Ecologica. amazonia@accionecologica.org

- Books in German

This list is currently being researched and updated! Please visit again soon! GA WebTeam.

XXXX. Mit der Ölwaffe zur Weltmacht. Der Weg zur neuen Weltordnung. von F. William Engdahl

XXXX. Weltmacht Öl von Leonard Mosley, Paul C. Martin (Mitarbeiter Blut für Öl.)

XXXX. Der Kampf um die Ressourcen von Hans Kronberger

 

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