Abya Yala, Ecuaor Printer friendly version
WWW.GLOBALAWARE.ORG:
Dossier on the
OCP pipeline in Ecuador:
Essays and reports
on a controversial pipeline to take
crude oil from the Amazon to the Pacific Ocean.
EnCana Corporation in Profile
A Canadian Corporation's controversial project in Ecuador
By Dr. LESLIE JERMYN © 2002
leslie@GlobalAware.org
Encana Corporation was born on April 4, 2002 from the merger
of Alberta Energy Company Ltd. and PanCanadian Energy Corporation. Its headquarters
are in Calgary, Canada and it has holdings in Canada, the US, Gulf of Mexico,
North Sea and Ecuador. The merger created the largest North American independent
oil and gas company and one that ranks near the top globally with an enterprise
value of US$18 billion in July of 2002. Former President and CEO of Alberta
Energy, Gwyn Morgan, is President and CEO of EnCana while PanCanadian’s
President, David Boone, has taken over the post of President of Offshore and
International Operations. EnCana trades on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges
as ECA.
EnCana’s Ecuador holdings come from the Alberta Energy side of the merger.
Alberta acquired the Ecuadorian fields of another Canadian independent, Pacalta,
in 1999. These included Block 27 in the far northeast of the country near the
Colombian border and Tarapoa block, located near and partially in the Cuyabeno
Reserve, east of Shushufindi. They also have 40% interest in Block 15 southeast
of Shushufindi, controlled by Occidental Petroleum of the USA. They are the
largest shareholders in the OCP consortium with 31.4% control and are the largest
private oil producer in Ecuador. Alberta increased Tarapoa production from 36,000bpd
(barrels per day) to 53,000bpd and when the OCP pipeline is ready in mid-2003,
they will raise production to 110,000bpd, 80,000bpd from Tarapoa and another
30,000 from Block 15. Some of this increase will result from exploration and
development within the boundaries of the Reserve.
EnCana has also inherited an NGO from Pacalta by way of Alberta Energy: Ñanpaz
Foundation. Created in 1999, Ñanpaz, or ‘path of peace,’
operates from Quito and Tarapoa to promote local development initiatives. They
receive part of their funding from EnCana and funding for specific projects
from CIDA (Canadian International Development Agency) by way of the Ecuadorian
Canadian Fund for Development. Until very recently, Ñanpaz has been criticized
by locals and observers for improper use of funds and general incompetence.
They operate in Tarapoa from a castle-like structure built with oil money and
protected by the security forces of EnCana. Here, they run a model integrated
farm ostensibly as a teaching device for locals. The problem is that the farm
is so sophisticated that the techniques developed here are beyond the scope
of most of the humble peasants for whom it was built. Alberta has recently restructured
Ñanpaz and given it the mandate of being independent of oil funding in
10 years. Pat Trotier, the wife of EnCana President, Gwyn Morgan, is the president
of Ñanpaz.
© The Global Aware Cooperative and Dr. Leslie Jermyn. Reproduction requires permission of the copyright owner. leslie@GlobalAware.org info@GlobalAware.org
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